This intermarriage between Chinese and Vietnamese was seen with alarm through the French. Phan's groundbreaking community practiced this extensively; Moreover, Chinese retailers also married Vietnamese Females, and presented money and enable.[12] Tr??c nh?ng ho?t ??ng ch?ng phá ??t n??c, có hành vi xâm ph?m an ninh qu?c gia, Lê V?n Th??ng ?ã